{"id":10444,"date":"2024-10-04T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/?p=10444"},"modified":"2024-10-03T23:59:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T05:59:29","slug":"the-pepper-doomsday-watch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/04\/the-pepper-doomsday-watch\/","title":{"rendered":"The Pepper Doomsday Watch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/gopepper.com\">Pepper gift card platform<\/a>, seemingly created as a conduit for moving money between venture capital bank accounts and gamers&#8217; wallets, warrants discussion based on recent developments and crowd think.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Background<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Moochoo, the company, the company behind Pepper, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/company\/moocho-1\/financials\">raised $23.05 million on December 21, 2023<\/a>. Is it auspicious that they closed on a pagan holiday? Probably not, but it&#8217;s funny. Pepper&#8217;s go-to-market strategy started shortly thereafter with effectively unlimited 10% back (in Pepper coin currency) on new accounts for the first 15 days of the account&#8217;s existence, along with bonuses for the referrer. They appeared to want new users at all costs and turned a blind eye to gaming with zero due diligence on new accounts. (Have a new device? That&#8217;s a new person, obviously. It&#8217;s not possible to have more than one, duh. Just make those charts go up and to the right!) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seven months later in July, Pepper pivoted its rewards scheme away from unlimited new account cash-back, almost certainly because at its then current burn rate, it wouldn&#8217;t survive long in the face of unlimited purchases of Walmart, Home Depot, Amazon, and other high value gift cards at ~90% of face value. Pepper replaced the new-user sign-up bonus with double base points on gift cards for the first 15 days, which wasn&#8217;t useful for bulk resale and caused volume to plummet. How do I know volume plummeted? Pepper order IDs are sequential, naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Now<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pepper took a few weeks, but they&#8217;ve settled into the new normal. Now, they release &#8220;Daily Boost&#8221; merchants once, twice, or three times a day. Boosted merchants earn much more than regular, like 12x on Amazon or 20x on Columbia Sportswear. Boosted merchants have a total capacity before the boost goes away, which sometimes happens in 30 minutes for popular brands and sometimes doesn&#8217;t happen at all. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Warning Lights<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few recent developments that could be taken as warning lights:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Boosted merchant rewards payouts are now delayed by several weeks (is this related to cash-flow concerns?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>New accounts now require ID scans, but only as of a few weeks ago (why now, maybe because they&#8217;re trying to raise money and VCs want real user verification?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Boosted merchant deals are getting better brands and higher payouts daily (why offer bigger than 10% discounts on high-volume bulk resale gift cards like Amazon, Walmart, and HomeDepot, which were probably burning Pepper&#8217;s cash reserves down like a dry Christmas tree on fire? Maybe to build temporary operating revenue?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The capacity for boosted merchant deals seems to be increasing steadily (again, is this for cashflow reasons?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Boosted merchant deals seem to be shifting to the brands that sell-out quickly from the brands that don&#8217;t (why push for more volume on cards you&#8217;re probably taking a loss on?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To answer these questions, I think it&#8217;s time to build a simple quant-model for Pepper&#8217;s cash reserves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Pepper Doomsday Countdown<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s come up with a model for how much cash Pepper probably has left. The formula is really just $23.05 million, minus burned cash, plus earned profits. Let&#8217;s make some data-driven assumptions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Monthly operating expenses, salaries, and benefits for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/moocho-inc\/347644579\">37 employees<\/a>, assuming an average overall employee expense of $65,000 per year (this is likely a rather low estimate):  37 * $65,000 \/ 12 = $200,416 \/ month<br \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Number of transactions through September 30, 2024 (order ID&#8217;s are sequential): 857,000<br \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Average transaction size (bulk brands are usually between $750 and $1,500 in max size): $1,000<br \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monthly profit from regular discount gift card purchases for non-boosted accounts and users, assuming 3% profit: 3% * $500,000 = $15,000 \/ month<br \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Per order losses on boosted transactions, assuming 3% loss: $1,000 * 3% = $30<br \/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Percentage of transactions that are boosted, in a new user sign-up bonus, or otherwise money losing: 80%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, let&#8217;s run the America-Loves-Math-o-tron-5000:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2024 losses = $200,416 \/ month * 9 months + $30 \/ order * 857,000 orders * 80% &#8211; $3,000 \/ month * 9 months = $22,236,744<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, ~$23 million raised and ~$22 million in expenses by my simplistic toy model. You can play with the numbers and come up with your own conclusion, but you have to get pretty far below a 3% per transaction loss to make things look rosey for Pepper, or really far above $500,000 per month in profitable transactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where does that leave me? I think Pepper is about 10% likely to die in the next 30 days, and maybe 50% likely to die by the end of 2024; unless of course they find another VC that wants to shoot money into a toilet. I&#8217;m still playing the Pepper game but only at a small level. If they fold and I lose my floated Pepper rewards, I&#8217;ll live without much regret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Happy weekend I guess?<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-3.png 640w, https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-3-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:14px\">The result of the last round of Pepper&#8217;s VC money cannon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The Pepper gift card platform, seemingly created as a conduit for moving money between venture capital bank accounts and gamers&#8217; wallets, warrants discussion based<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gift-cards","category-wisdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10444"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10451,"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10444\/revisions\/10451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milesearnandburn.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}